174 yellow moong dal recipes

Yellow Moong Dal Recipes

yellow moong dal recipe collection. indian yellow moong dal recipes. Moong dal that has been skinned and split so that its yellow color shows is called Yellow moong dal. This moong dal can in turn be converted into a flour/powder or a paste or cooked down to a liquid. Even though almost all recipes that have moong dal are savory, there are a few amazing sweet recipes as well that have been eaten in India since generations on end. Below is a gist of the versatility of moong dal which is showed by the sheer versatility of yellow moong dal recipes.

If you want to know the Health Benefits of Yellow Moong Dal click here.

Yellow Moong Dal Recipes for Indian Food

Parathas/rotis - Moong dal and Indian food go hand in hand. It is used as various forms in parathas, rotis, subzis and dals, breaking the common misconception that moong dal can only be used to make the dal-chawal. Yellow moong dal cooks fast while still remaining a little crunchy. That comes in handy while making Yellow moong dal and Spring Onion Parathas or even Cabbage dal paratha as it gives an excellent flavor and texture. If you want to avoid any other vegetables, you can simply make Dal Paratha, where the dal is sautéed with spices and then filled.

Yellow Moong Dal Subzis – even though dals are usually not eaten as subzis, you can make certain exceptions. Methi and Moong Dal Subzi is a simple, healthy subzi that can be made in under 10 minutes with a jeera and garlic flavor running through it. Replacing methi with suva/dill and cooking the dal with tomatoes, gives a really nice texture without it being too mushy, making Moong Dal and Suva Subzi amazing to eat.

Dals and Khichdis – When cooked and grinded properly, yellow moong dal gives a super creamy texture which is perfect to make Dal. Spicy Yellow Moong dal is made without any oil and still tastes just as amazing then the one with tadka.  Combining moong dal with masoor dal and aromatics like ginger, garlic and rai creates a flavorful, fragrant Dal Fry. Khichdi, a traditional Gujarati rice and dal recipe, is perked up with the benefit of bajra in the Bajra and Moong dal Khichdi.

Yellow Moong Dal Recipes for Soups

It's such an unusual way to think of dal being put in soup, but I promise you it is wonderful! The Healthy Lentil soup is wonderful appetizer to go with your food and it doesn’t pound on the calories like crazy! Another zero-oil recipe is Moong Dal and Spinach Soup which has the intense saltiness of palak with the mildness of the moong dal. Replacing a meal with a One Meal Soup made with moong dal, carrots and onions is not only filling, but also nutritious.

Yellow Moong Dal Recipes for Snacks

Generally dosas are made with urad dal. What people don’t know is that even moong dal is used to make crispy, healthy dosas like Poha Yellow Moong Dal Dosa. A very Famous Gujarati snack, with a slight twist, is Moong Dal Khichu, which makes it even more delicious. Here the rice flour is replaced with yellow moong dal, seasoned with green chillies and cumin seeds and served with koro sambhar.

A Kachori is a crispy, deep fried snack with different types of fillings, perfect for any occasion and loved by all. One really famous variation of it is Moong Dal Kachori, where the other casing is stuffed with a spicy moong dal mixture. This filling is also added in a different type of kachori to make Khasta Kachori Chaat, where the kachori is super flaky and perfect.

Moong Dal Dhokla, a fluffy snack in which moong dal is fermented with besan, topped with a tadka, is snack that is loved by Gujaratis all around the world. The fact that they are so much fun to eat and sponge like, is just an icing on the cake. May it be the rainy season or not, Moong dal Pakodas are much loved as they crispy on outside and soft on the inside.

Yellow Moong Dal Recipes for Desserts

Since Moong dal has such a neutral flavor, it can easily be incorporated into sweet recipes. Moong Dal halwa is enjoyed throughout Rajasthan during the winter months and can be stored for long time. Even though it takes time to prepare, it is most definitely worth the effort. Just like that in the south they make Sweet Pongal, an offering of rice and dal, sweetened with jaggery and mixed with nuts, which is presented as Prasad to god. 

Enjoy our 251 yellow moong dal recipes given below.

Goto Page: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 
moong dal khichdi | Gujarati moong dal khichdi | how to make yellow moong dal khichdi | with 8 amazing images. yellow moong dal and rice cooked together with peppercorns and flavoured with ghee, moong dal khichdi is a light and healthy meal despite the rich texture that the ghee and dal impart to it. moong dal khichdi is very popular as a comfort food. It is sure to soothe you and make you feel better when you are off colour, especially if you are down with a fever or stomach ache! Some important points i would like to share with you on moong dal khichdi recipe.1. Take a pressure cooker and add the dal to it. We have used moong dal, but many people use a combination of toor dal, green moong dal or masoor dal. 2.To increase the nutritive value, you can add a myriad of vegetables like peas, carrots, beans, onions to the khichdi. 3. It’s best to make the khichdi slightly mushy by adding little extra water while pressure cooking. 4. When pressure cooking the yellow moong dal khichdi don’t cook on high flame as the khichdi will get stuck at the bottom of the pressure cooker and give a burnt taste. So cook on a medium flame. 5. You can replace rice with broken wheat (lapsi or dalia) in this recipe to make it healthier. In many Gujarati houses, Friday is Gujarati moong dal khichdi day. Enjoy moong dal khichdi | Gujarati moong dal khichdi | how to make yellow moong dal khichdi with detailed step by step photos and video.
We are lucky to be living in a land of such diverse and dynamic cultures, and we should exercise that good fortune by frequently trying our hand at cuisines from across the country. As mentioned earlier, gujarat is the hub of vegetarianism, and this is one of their favourites. Panchamel refers to a practical yet delectable combination of rice with four types of dal. Although it might take some time to wash and chop the veggies, the actual cooking time is not much, thanks to the microwave. Serve hot with ghee, pickles, papad and curds. Close your eyes at the first mouthful and foray to the heart of gujarat.
mag dal ni kachori recipe | Gujarati mag dal ni kachori | dal kachori | with 40 amazing images. mag dal ni kachori is a popular Indian snack, particularly enjoyed in the state of Gujarat. It consists of a deep-fried pastry filled with a spiced mixture of moong dal. The kachori is typically served with chutneys or yogurt and is favored for its crispy exterior and flavorful filling. Crispy, flaky shells with a delectably spicy filling of cooked and seasoned yellow moong dal, every bite of these mag dal ni kachoris are worth a fortune! These can be eaten as a snack, or along with your meals. A perfect kachori is one that is puffed up and flaky outside but hollow inside as the filling sticks to the crust. Here is how to make such an ideal Gujarati mag dal ni kachori right in your own kitchen. The recipe might look complicated and tough but trust me, it is not. Once you master and understand it, you can make it really very quickly. The trick to get the right texture of the mag dal ni kachori is slow-frying. You need to be patient when frying these kachori to derive the perfect texture, flaky yet soft. Moyan "melted ghee" that is added while kneading the dough is also important as it helps in getting the thickness and also makes it flaky. The mag dal ni kachori can be kept fresh and stored in air-tight containers for 2 to 3 days. Just before serving, warm up the kachoris in an oven for about 7 to 10 minutes, fill them with curds and chutneys and serve! Serve mag dal ni kachori along with green chutney and khajur imli chutney Pro tips for mag dal ni kachori 1. Pressure cook for 1 whistle. Cooking the dal for just 1 whistle ensures that it remains soft and tender while retaining its structure. This is crucial for the Kachori filling, as it needs to hold its shape when deep-fried. Overcooking the dal would make it too mushy and difficult to handle. 2. Add 1/2 tsp fennel seeds (saunf). The use of fennel seeds in mag dal ni kachori is a cultural tradition, reflecting the culinary heritage of the Gujarati region where this dish originates. It has been used in Gujarati cuisine for centuries, adding a unique and authentic touch to the kachori. Enjoy mag dal ni kachori recipe | Gujarati mag dal ni kachori | dal kachori | with step by step photos.
poha yellow moong dal dosa recipe | how to make moong dal dosa | instant moong dal dosa | no fermenting moong dal dosa | with 24 amazing images. While this no fermenting moong dal dosa requires an hour and a half of soaking, the batter does not need to be fermented. So it is instant. The rich aroma of the dosa being cooked in ghee suits as a breakfast fare or a snack treat as well. The appetizing aroma of fenugreek seeds, the crisp texture acquired from poha, the semi-spicy flavour and nice colour set this how to make moong dal dosa a notch higher than others. Relish it fresh off the tava with chutney and hot Sambhar. To make poha yellow moong dal dosa, combine the poha, yellow moong dal and fenugreek seeds in enough water in a deep bowl and soak it for 1 hour 30 minutes. Drain well. Blend in a mixer along with coconut and 1 cup of water till smooth. Transfer the mixture into a deep bowl, add all the other ingredients and mix well. Heat a non-stick tava (griddle), sprinkle a little water on the tava (griddle) and wipe it off gently using a cloth. Pour a ladleful of the batter on it and spread it in a circular motion to make a 175 mm. (7”) diameter circle. Smear a little ghee over it and along the edges and cook on a medium flame till the dosa turns brown in colour. Turnover and cook again till the other side gets cooked as well. Fold over to make a semi-circle or a roll. Repeat with the remaining batter to make 11 more dosas. Serve immediately with coconut chutney and sambar. Just like rotis made of different flours have different flavours, dosas made of varied batters also have varied flavours. Not only the taste but the aroma and texture of the dosa also varies according to the ingredients used in the batter. Some batters need to be fermented while some do not. poha yellow moong dal dosa is of the latter variety. Tips for poha yellow moong dal dosa. 1. Ensure you use jada poha for this recipe. 2. Also make sure to add poha and fenugreek seeds after the yellow moong dal has been washed well. 3. Serve this dosa immediately, like any other dosa. You can also try other dosa recipes like Poha Dosa or dosa. Enjoy poha yellow moong dal dosa recipe | how to make moong dal dosa | instant moong dal dosa | no fermenting moong dal dosa | with step by step images.
mooli moong dal recipe | Rajasthani radish yellow moong dal | healthy moong dal with mooli | with 29 amazing images. mooli moong dal recipe | Rajasthani radish yellow moong dal | healthy moong dal with mooli is a healthy Indian accompaniment. Learn how to make Rajasthani radish yellow moong dal. To make mooli moong dal, combine the radish, moong dal, turmeric powder, salt and 2 cups of water in a pressure cooker, mix well and pressure cook for 3 whistles. Allow the steam to escape before opening lid. Keep aside. Heat the ghee in a deep non-stick kadhai, add the cumin seeds, bayleaf and cloves and sauté on a medium flame for a few seconds. Add the green chillies, ginger, asafoetida, chilli powder, cooked radish-dal mixture and ½ cup water, mix well and cook on a medium flame for 2 to 3 minutes, while stirring occasionally. Add the coriander and mix well. Serve hot. Mooli or white radish is extensively used in Rajasthani cooking unlike in other parts of India where it's merely considered a salad vegetable. Radish adds sharp and pungent accents when combined with bland moong dal to make mooli moong dal. And like all traditional dals Rajasthani radish yellow moong dal too is tempered with ghee. Some households even add tender radish leaves along with the radish to provide extra flavour to the dal. You can do that too! Radish has many benefits to its credit too! The vitamin C in radishes possesses antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. The fibre in it is beneficial for the gut and also to achieve your weight loss targets. Moong dal, on the other hand, abounds in protein. The combo of these two ingredients in healthy moong dal with mooli yields a nourishing and wholesome accompaniment which can be served with chapati and a bowl of healthy salad. Tips for mooli moong dal. 1 Chop the radish into small pieces and not big pieces. 2. ¼ tsp of garam masala would be a flavour enhancer. 3. If you are serving the dal later, you might have to add water and adjust the consistency before reheating. Enjoy mooli moong dal recipe | Rajasthani radish yellow moong dal | healthy moong dal with mooli | with step by step photos.
bajra and moong dal khichdi recipe | bajra and moong dal khichdi for pregnancy | healthy bajra and moong dal khichdi | iron rich bajra khichdi for pregnancy | how to make bajra khichdi in pressure cooker | with 21 images images. bajra and moong dal khichdi is an iron and fibre rich one dish meal which is sure to please one and all. Making healthy bajra and moong dal khichdi is very simple. Learn how to make bajra khichdi in pressure cooker in 20 minutes. To make iron rich bajra khichdi what pairs with whole bajra is yellow moong dal. While you can substitute it with green moong dal, the yellow moong dal lends a more delightful taste. But before mixing the 2 ingredients Making this traditional bajra and moong dal khichdi is very simple. Soak he bajra for about 8 hours, drain and combine it with moong dal. Then pressure them with enough water and finally top it with a tempering. Obese people can rely on this khichdi as a fiber-filled one dish meal which is a replacement to rice delicacy. The creamy consistency and mild flavours make healthy bajra and moong dal khichdi a good choice for pregnant women too throughout all 3 trimesters. It’s a nourishing option to opt during the pre-conception stage too when you want to build your iron reserves. You can even perk up this iron rich bajra khichdi for pregnancy by adding some spices to it and maybe even throw in some vegetables for more fiber and antioxidants. If you add vegetables do so while pressure cooking and remember to adjust the amount of water added for cooking. Enjoy bajra and moong dal khichdi recipe | bajra and moong dal khichdi for pregnancy | healthy bajra and moong dal khichdi | iron rich bajra khichdi for pregnancy | how to make bajra khichdi in pressure cooker | with step by step photos.
Indian tomato soup recipe | healthy tomato soup | veg tomato soup without maida | with 14 amazing images The healthy Indian tomato soup is a perfect low-cal option for those who love a wholesome bowl of soup for meal. To make healthy Indian tomato soup, combine 4 cups of water along with tomatoes and moong dal in a deep non-stick kadhai and cook on a medium flame for 8 to 10 minutes. Cool and blend. Heat the olive oil in a deep non-stick kadhai and add the tomato soup mixture, salt and pepper and bring to a boil. Your veg tomato soup without maida is ready. Tomatoes are rich in folic acid, vitamin C and moong dal provides protein. Moong dal also cuts down the sharpness of tomatoes and gives this Indian tomato soup a velvety texture. With just 1 tsp of olive oil for six servings, this veg tomato soup without maida is perfect for weight-watchers. Despite being ‘slim’, it is loaded with nutrients, especially vitamin A from the tomatoes and protein from the dal. I would like to share with you some tips to make the perfect Indian tomato soup. 1. Always use fresh red tomatoes that will help to make a nice tomato soup which is not only good in colour but amazing in taste as well without adding any readymade tomato puree or paste. 2. In a deep non-stick pan, heat the olive oil. Add the onions. This is added to add crunch if you do not wish to add you can always omit it. If you love soups that are healthy, check out our collection of healthy soups. Enjoy how to make Indian tomato soup recipe | healthy tomato soup | veg tomato soup without maida | with detailed step by step photos and video below.
Relish a delightfully new flavor by throwing in a fistful of dill leaves into pressure cooked moong dal. A tadka with spices and onions complement the dal-dill leaf flavors and make your mealtime zara hatke!
spicy yellow moong dal recipe | healthy moong dal | Indian moong dal for weight loss | with 25 amazing images. spicy yellow moong dal recipe | healthy moong dal | Indian moong dal for weight loss is appealing though it encompasses simplicity. Learn how to make healthy moong dal. To make spicy yellow moong dal, clean, wash and soak the yellow moong dal in enough water in a deep bowl for 15 minutes. Drain and keep aside. Combine all the ingredients along with the yellow moong dal and 1½ cups of water in a pressure cooker, mix well and pressure cook for 2 whistles. Allow the steam to escape before opening the lid and whisk well. Add ¼ cup of water, mix well and bring to boil. Serve hot. This Spicy Yellow Moong Dal is so tasty you will want to make it every day, and you can – because it is so simple and easy-to-make. Unlike traditional methods of making dal with a ghee-loaded tempering, this healthy moong dal is made without any oil and yet tastes the same. Moong Dal is a storehouse of nutrients like protein, iron and folic acid, so you can relish this dal without any guilt of putting on extra kilos and with the satisfaction of providing your body machinery with required nutrients. This Indian moong dal for weight loss is a wise choice for diabetics and heart patients too! Further the teamwork of onions and tomatoes with basic Indian spices in spicy yellow moong dal produces an excellent mix of flavours and aroma. These vegetables also lend antioxidants, which are necessary compounds to reduce inflammation in the body and keep stress at bay. Tips for spicy yellow moong dal. 1. Instead of slit green chillies and ginger paste you can also add ginger-green chilli paste. 2. If you are serving the dal later, then add water to adjust the consistency of the dal before reheating and serving. 3. This is a zero oil dal, but if you wish you can give a tempering of cumin seeds in a tsp of oil after the dal is cooked. 4. You can buy readymade garam masala or make garam masala at home. Learn how to make spicy yellow moong dal recipe | healthy moong dal | Indian moong dal for weight loss | with step by step photos.
turiya mag ni dal recipe | turai moong dal | healthy ridge gourd curry | with 30 images. turiya mag ni dal is a popular Gujarati dal. Learn to make healthy ridge gourd curry. turai moong dal is a day-to-day preparation in Gujarati households, preferred mainly due to its simplicity. With a hint of basic Gujarati spices and a peppiness imparted by lemon juice, this turai moong dal preparation of ridge gourd and moong dal is quite unique and entertaining in its own way. turiya mag ni dal is indeed very light and a good choice for those who want to diet by cutting out on starch and oil. Consuming ridge gourd regularly can help to maintain blood sugar levels and hence diabetic friendly. It's absolutely low in fat and nil in cholesterol. Enjoy turiya mag ni dal recipe | turai moong dal | healthy ridge gourd curry | with step by step photos.
barley moong dal vegetable khichdi recipe | jau dal vegetable khichdi | healthy barley khichdi with vegetables | acidity friendly khichdi | with 34 amazing images. barley moong dal vegetable khichdi recipe | jau dal vegetable khichdi | healthy barley khichdi with vegetables | acidity friendly khichdi has a lingering aroma and flavour brought about mainly by the use of veggies. Learn how to make jau dal vegetable khichdi. There is no better way to end a busy day, than with a bowl of khichdi and curds. However, those who suffer from acidity often have to stay away from rice and toovar dal based khichdi. So we specifically crafted jau dal vegetable khichdi instead, because barley is more stomach-friendly. The veggies give the acidity friendly khichdi a nice texture and flavour, which is improved further by a simple but effective tempering. Cumin seeds use din tempering aids digestion as well. Moreover the use of chillies has been absolutely avoided. This healthy barley khichdi with vegetables is loaded with protein and fiber which makes it a wise choice for weight watchers. Noticeable amount o f B vitamins can help in energy metabolism. The phosphorus in it can help to maintains muscles and blood vessels as well as assist in bone health. Tips for barley moong dal vegetable khichdi. 1. Serve barley moong dal vegetable khichdi with curds. 2. Barley is a healthy substitute for rice in this khichdi. 3. This khichdi stays fresh for approx. 3 to 4 hours. Enjoy barley moong dal vegetable khichdi recipe | jau dal vegetable khichdi | healthy barley khichdi with vegetables | acidity friendly khichdi | with step by step photos.
moong dal mangodi recipe | Rajasthani moong dal wadi | how to make moong dal mangori | non fried mangodi | with 18 amazing images. moong dal mangodi is very tasty, nutritious and easy to digest and is rich in protein. Learn how to make moong dal mangodi recipe | Rajasthani moong dal wadi | how to make moong dal mangori | non fried mangodi | moong dal mangodi is a pakoda or wadi like snack made with a batter of soaked and spiced moong dal. The batter is piped out as small pieces, sun-dried and preserved in airtight containers. Mangodis are not only handy but also super-tasty! On cold winter days in dessert regions like Rajasthan when fresh veggies might not be available, these tasty and nutrient-packed Rajasthani moong dal wadi are deep-fried and added to dishes like dals, pulaos and even subzis like Mangodi ki Dal, Palak Mangodi, Papad Mangodi ki Subzi and Methi Mangodi. Tips to make moong dal mangodi: 1. Instead of green chilli paste you can add red chilli flakes. 2. Cover the thali using a muslin cloth to prevent the mangodi from dust and dirt. Enjoy moong dal mangodi recipe | Rajasthani moong dal wadi | how to make moong dal mangori | non fried mangodi | with detailed step by step photos.
moong dal pakoda recipe | moong dal bhajiya | Mumbai street moong dal pakora | roadside pakora | with 33 amazing images. moong dal pakoda recipe | moong dal bhajiya | Mumbai street moong dal pakora | roadside pakora is a perfect tea time snack to be enjoyed with the entire family. Learn how to make moong dal bhajiya. To make moong dal pakoda, clean, wash and soak the moong dal in enough water in a deep bowl for 2 hours. Drain well. Combine the soaked and drained yellow moong dal and green chillies in a mixer and blend to a coarse paste using approx. 2 tbsp of water. Transfer the mixture into a deep bowl, add the coriander seeds, peppercorns and salt and mix well. Heat the oil in a deep non-stick kadhai, drop spoonful of the mixture using your fingers and deep-fry a few pakodas at a time on a medium flame till they turn golden brown in colour from all the sides. Repeat step 4 to make more pakodas. Serve immediately with meetha chutney, green chutney and sukha lehsun ka chutney. A batter of soaked moong dal perked up with spices and green chillies results in a delicious deep-fried snack, which is partly crispy, partly soft and partly chewy too. Who can resist such awesome moong dal bhajiya? The Mumbai street moong dal pakora, with its unique texture, is an all-time favourite were sold by the roadside food vendors of Mumbai. Part of the magic is worked by the combination of chutneys that it is served with, so make sure you include them in your serving plans. Tips for moong dal pakora. 1. This recipe calls for the dal to be soaked for 2 hours, so plan it in advance. 2. Add water gradually while blending. Most times the quantity of water depends on the quality of the dals. 3. The batter has to be of thick consistency. 4. Also make sure you patiently fry the pakodas till golden brown, or they might have a slightly raw flavour. 5. It is very important to fry the pakodas in batches. If you overcrowd the pan, the temperature of oil will change drastically and result in uneven cooking. 6. Also blend the batter till coarse to enjoy its mouthfeel. 6. Serve moong dal bhajiya with coconut chutney. See how to make coconut chutney. 7. Mumbai street moong dal pakora goes well with green chutney. See how to make green chutney. 8. On a rainy day, must have moong dal bhajiya with lahsun ki chutney. See how to make lahsun ki chutney recipe. 9. Cutting chai and moong dal pakoads are the best Indian evening snack combination. See how to make chai. Enjoy moong dal pakoda recipe | moong dal bhajiya | Mumbai street moong dal pakora | roadside pakora | with step by step photos.
yellow moong and urad dal pakoda recipe | moong and urad dal pakoda | moong urad dal bhajiya | urad and moong dal pakoda Indian snack | with 26 amazing images. yellow moong and urad dal pakoda recipe | moong and urad dal pakoda | moong urad dal bhajiya | urad and moong dal pakoda Indian snack is a tea time Indian snack recipe. Learn how to make moong and urad dal pakoda. To make yellow moong and urad dal pakoda, combine the yellow moong dal and urad dal in a deep bowl and soak in enough water for 3 hours. Drain well. Blend in a mixer till coarse using ½ cup of water. Transfer the mixture into a deep bowl, add all the remaining ingredients and mix well. Heat the oil in a deep non-stick pan, drop spoonful of the mixture using your fingers and deep-fry, a few pakodas at a time, on a medium flame till they turn golden brown in colour from all the sides. Drain on an absorbent paper. Serve the yellow moong and urad dal pakoda immediately with coconut chutney. These unique pakodas have a very different mouth-feel and a perfect flavour! These moong urad dal bhajiya are not crisp like the conventional pakodas but interestingly soft. A combination of spices, ginger and green chillies is worked into the batter to give the urad and moong dal pakoda Indian snack an appetizing flavour. Serve with coconut chutney on a rainy day and watch them being wiped off the plate within minutes! If you like moong and urad dal pakoda, you can make monsoon snacking more exciting with other pakoda recipes like recipes like corn pakora, ponk bhajiya and aloo pakoras. Tips for yellow moong and urad dal pakoda. 1. This recipe calls for the dals to be soaked for 3 hours, so plan it in advance. 2. Drain the dals well after straining. 3. Add water gradually while blending. Most times the quantity of water depends on the quality of the dals. 4. The batter has to be thick and of dropping consistency. 5. Also blend the batter till coarse to enjoy its mouthfeel. 6. Also make sure you patiently fry the pakodas till golden brown, or they might have a slightly raw flavour. 7. It is very important to fry the pakodas in batches. If you overcrowd the pan, the temperature of oil will change drastically and result in uneven cooking. Enjoy yellow moong and urad dal pakoda recipe | moong and urad dal pakoda | moong urad dal bhajiya | urad and moong dal pakoda Indian snack | with step by step photos.
Goto Page: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13